The Canadian government’s proposal to increase the capital gains tax inclusion rate has sparked significant debate. With the rate set to rise from 50% to 66.67% for gains exceeding $250,000, the intent is to make the tax system more equitable and generate additional revenue. However, this has raised concerns about its impact on Canada's competitiveness and the potential for capital flight to more tax-favorable jurisdictions.
Critics argue that the higher inclusion rate could disincentivize investment, exacerbating Canada’s productivity issues. Capital tends to migrate towards environments offering higher after-tax returns, potentially leading to reduced economic activity and innovation.
From the viewpoint of inequality, economists like Thomas Piketty might argue that such a tax can reduce wealth disparities if revenues are reinvested in beneficial social programs. However, without strategic reinvestment, these potential benefits risk being undermined by reduced economic vitality.
To counter these issues and enhance productivity, Canada could consider several other measures such as incentivizing innovation, foreign investment into Canada, enhancing infrastructure and housing affordability. While aiming to create a fairer tax system and increase social program funding, it is crucial to balance these goals with maintaining a competitive and productive economy.Â
Why does this matter to you and to family offices?
Family offices, which manage generational wealth, are particularly concerned about increased capital gains taxes. High taxes on capital gains can significantly diminish the wealth families plan to pass down, affecting long-term financial planning and potentially the survival of family-owned businesses. For example, a family business employing hundreds might face closure upon the death of a parent if tax liabilities on inherited gains are too onerous without proper planning. Tax and estate planners are crucial in these scenarios, helping minimise tax liabilities through strategies such as trusts and timing asset sales, ensuring the continuity of these businesses.
In the meantime, Family offices should proactively prepare for the upcoming changes in capital gains taxes to manage their impact effectively. Here are some steps to consider:Â
early consultation with tax professionals, review investment portfolios, assess the timing of asset sales or acquisitions to optimise the tax implications, consider estate planning options, explore advanced estate planning tools such as trusts, diversify investments to mitigate capital gains exposure, exploring sectors or assets with different tax implications.
Taking these steps can help family offices not only mitigate the impact of increased capital gains taxes but also secure their financial goals across generations.